2024-03-29T07:02:47Z
https://u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai
oai:u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:02002357
2022-02-14T21:32:48Z
1642837622505:1642837661904:1642837662697
1642838403551:1642838405494
読解過程に基づく外国語の読解指導に関する一考察
A Study on Foreign Language Reading Instruction Based on Models of Reading Comprehension
金城, 尚美
Kinjo, Naomi
Reading is not a passive activity but a positive one. When focusing on cognitive processes, reading is not solely established through the bottom-up process of grasping the meaning of individual words and synthesized structure. The top-down process of understanding macro level structures such as the connection of context, discourse and the whole text and the readers' utilization of prior knowledge becomes necessary. The interaction of both processes constructs meaning. This is postulated as the process of integration of the readers' knowledge structure. Moreover, in the process of comprehension, "metacognition" which monitors one's condition of comprehension is a vital process. Metacognition has a function as a control of comprehension.\nWhen reading a foreign language, poor readers with poor ability tend to try to understand the whole meaning of the text word by word. This is not because of their limited knowledge of language, background knowledge or skills, but it is more due to not being able to utilize metacognitive strategies.\nIn many cases, the teaching method of reading in a foreign language puts emphasis on vocabulary and grammar. However, it is not only an instructional strategy to promote reading comprehension. A teaching method focused on cognitive processes is neccessary.\nTherefore, one framework for considering effective strategies to promote reading comprehension is suggested. The structure of the framework for reading comprehension consists of three main categories of strategies; the strategies to promote bottom-up processing, the strategies to promote top-down processing, and the strategies that improve metacognitive skills. The strategies are proposed as a viewpoint for course design of reading instruction in foreign languages.
紀要論文
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
琉球大学教養部
VoR
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/2712
0919-4215
AN10439198
言語文化研究紀要 : Scripsimus
2
167
141
jpn
open access