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  1. 紀要論文
  2. 琉球大学農学部学術報告
  3. 53号
  1. 部局別インデックス
  2. 農学部

西表島におけるイノシシ猟の伝統技術と実状

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/570
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/570
8f5a4297-0461-4dac-8232-a9e694796640
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
03_shinzato.pdf 03_shinzato.pdf
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2007-06-15
タイトル
タイトル 西表島におけるイノシシ猟の伝統技術と実状
言語 ja
作成者 石垣, 長健

× 石垣, 長健

ja 石垣, 長健

新里, 孝和

× 新里, 孝和

ja 新里, 孝和

新本, 光孝

× 新本, 光孝

ja 新本, 光孝

Ishigaki, Choken

× Ishigaki, Choken

en Ishigaki, Choken

Shinzato, Takakazu

× Shinzato, Takakazu

en Shinzato, Takakazu

Aramoto, Mitsunori

× Aramoto, Mitsunori

en Aramoto, Mitsunori

アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
主題
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 イノシシ猟
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 ワナ
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 伝統技術
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 西表島
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 西表島に生息するイノシシは,ニホンイノシシに比較して小形のリュウキュウイノシシである。イノシシ猟は西表島の自然と人間の生活の共存の中で維持されてきた。西表島におけるイノシシ猟の伝統的な技術の変遷をたどり,現在,住民が行っているイノシシ猟の方法とそれに係る生息数などの実状を明らかにし,安定的で持続的なイノシシ猟の需要を図ることを目的とした。調査の結果,イノシシの狩猟資格者が多くなりそれに伴ってイノシシの生息数が急速に減少している実状にある。イノシシ猟は圧し罠猟,イヌ猟,ハネ罠猟,銃器と変遷しており,現在は,銃器猟,ハネ罠猟があり,西表島では罠猟が盛んである。ハネ罠猟は,西表島独特のワイヤーを用いて,チボ,竹,ニンギョウ,ツメ,さし木の6個の部品を使って仕掛ける。なかでもチボは最も重要で,20種の樹種が用いられ,最適な樹種にはシマミサオノキ(Randia canthioides)など6種がある。猪垣は,石積み,斜面の掘削,木柵などがあり,石積み材料には砂岩やサンゴ木柵材料にはサガリバナ(Barrintonia rasemosa)が利用されている。健全なイノシシ猟のためには,伝統的な自然との共存のあり方を再検討する必要がある。
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The wild boars that live in Iriomote Island are Ryukyuan wild boars, which are smaller than Japanese wild boars. The wild boar hunting has been maintained in Iriomote Island by the islanders who coexist with the island's natural resources. This paper traces the transitions of the traditional techniques of the wild boar hunting in Iriomote Island, and clarifies such facts as the number of living wild boars, and the methods of wild boar hunting employed by the islanders. It is hoped that this research will contribute to sustainable and stable wild boar hunting on the island. Our investigation reveals that as the number of wild boar hunters has increased, the number of living wild boars has decreased rapidly. The method of wild boar hunting has changed over the years in the following order: pressure-trap hunting, dog hunting, hane-trap hunting, and sporting-gun hunting. Currently, hane traps and sporting guns are widely used, but the trap method is most popular in Iriomote. A hane trap consists of six parts: chibo, bamboo, ningyoo, tsume, stepped tree, and a wire that is peculiar to Iriomote island. Of these, chibo is most important, and 20 kinds of trees are used for it. Among these trees, six kinds, such as shimamisaonoki (Randia canthioides) are most suitable. As for boar-fences, there are those that are made of stones, those that are made by making a hollow in a slope, those that are made by wood, etc. Sandstone and coral are used for stone fences, and sagaribana (Barrintonia rasemosa) is used for wood fences. It is necessary to reexamine the traditional way of coexistence between humans and nature in order to maintain wild boar hunting in Iriomote Island.
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 紀要論文
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 琉球大学農学部
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
出版タイプ
出版タイプ NA
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
識別子
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/570
識別子タイプ HDL
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0370-4246
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00250548
収録物名
言語 ja
収録物名 琉球大学農学部学術報告
書誌情報
号 53, p. 11-18
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