@article{oai:u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:02001219, author = {Taba, Satoshi and Nasu, Kanami and Takaesu, Kazuko and Ooshiro, Atsushi and Moromizato, Zen-ichi and 田場, 聡 and 那須, 奏美 and 高江洲, 和子 and 大城, 篤 and 諸見里, 善一}, issue = {53}, journal = {琉球大学農学部学術報告, The Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture. University of the Ryukyus}, month = {Dec}, note = {A rapid, low cost method for the detection of physiological changes associated with the causal agent of huanglongbing (greening) in citrus was developed. A leaf of citrus was cut into 5x5 mm pieces, crushed and softened with hot water for 10 min. A 100 μl sample of sap containing the infectious agent placed in a micro plate with 40 μl 5 mM iodine solution turned purple as a result of the iodo-starch reaction. Leaf samples from trees with deficiency symptoms gave a reaction ranging from light blue to blue, and healthy tree samples became yellow or brown, a result that distinguished diseased trees from healthy ones with the naked eye. Moreover, diseased samples had 20 times the optical absorbance as healthy ones at 540 nm. A comparison of PCR results with the iodo-starch assay resulted in 75% agreement for leaf samples, and 95% for trees., 本研究では低コストで,迅速に多量のサンプルを検定できるカンキツグリーニング病の検定法の開発を行った。まず,カンキツの葉を約5×5mm大にちぎって破砕し,これを10分間熱湯で糊化した後、その上清を100μl取ってマイクロプレートに入れ,これに5mMのヨウ素溶液を40μl添加すると,カンキツグリーニング病に罹病したサンプルはヨウ素デンプン反応により紫に,要素欠乏症状は淡い青~青色に,健全サンプルは,淡い青,黄または茶色に発色するため,肉眼での判別が可能であった。また波長540nmで吸光値を測定した結果,罹病サンプルは健全サンプルの20倍以上の吸光値を示した。PCRとヨウ素・デンプン反応による検定結果を比較した結果では,葉当たりでは75%,樹当たりでは95%の一致率を示した。, 紀要論文}, pages = {19--24}, title = {Detection of Citrus Huanglongbing using an Iodo-starch Reaction}, year = {2006} }