{"created":"2022-01-27T02:40:23.784288+00:00","id":2002838,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"789d1109-31e2-42dd-af50-7293e3414d7e"},"_deposit":{"id":"2002838","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2002838"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:02002838","sets":["1642837622505:1642837905044:1642837918002","1642838403551:1642838407312"]},"author_link":[],"item_1617186331708":{"attribute_name":"Title","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1551255647225":"\u8fd1\u4e16\u7409\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6797\u91ce\u5165\u4f1a\u306e\u8af8\u5f62\u614b : \u7fbd\u5730\u9593\u5207\u6763\u5c71\u5de1\u56de\u65e5\u8a8c\u306e\u5206\u6790(\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7523\u5b66\u79d1)","subitem_1551255648112":"ja"},{"subitem_1551255647225":"A Historical Study on the Utilization of the Common Farm Forest during the Ryukyu Dynasty Era (Department of 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objective of this study is to clarify the forest land utilization methods practiced by the various villages, during the Ryukyu dynasty, through analyzing an old document (1849) discovered in Haneji village of northern Okinawa. This document describes five different types of forest land utilization. Type A : Forest lands which are owned by a village, and utilized solely by that village. Type B : Forest lands which owned by a village, and utilized by an other village. Type C : Forest lands which are owned by a village, and utilized by several other villages. Type D : Forest lands which are owned by a village, and utilized jointly with other villages. Type E : Forest lands which are jointly owned by several villages, and jointly utilized by these owning villages. The forest administration and the peasant's utilization of the forest lands were reformed during the period 1730 to 1750 of the Ryukyu dynasty era. The reforms appear to be precipitated exhaustion of forest resources which were suppling timber primarily for various types of public use, which included the reconstruction of the royal palace (Shuri castle) every 20 years. The Ryukyu dynasty regarded Types D and E under the old forest land use system, as the cause of forest denudation. Responsibility for protecting the forest land could not be fixed because of the multiple ownership and utilization. Therefore, the Ryukyu dynasty officials had deemed it necessary to reorganize the forest policy, by dividing forest land and assigning specific tracts to specific villages. As a result of the reform, Type A through C increased in number through the progressive assimilation of foresst Type D and E. The reform also resulted in reafforestation measures through the directed planting of specific species, and may therefore be properly classified as the first official conservation act in the history of the Ryukyus and possibly Japan. The planted species included pinus luchuensis Mayr, Podocarpus macrophyllus D. Don, Cryptomeria japonica D. Don, Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook, and Vernicia fordii Airy Shaw.","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"\u7d00\u8981\u8ad6\u6587","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1617186643794":{"attribute_name":"Publisher","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522300295150":"ja","subitem_1522300316516":"\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8"}]},"item_1617186702042":{"attribute_name":"Language","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1551255818386":"jpn"}]},"item_1617186783814":{"attribute_name":"Identifier","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_type":"HDL","subitem_identifier_uri":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/3809"}]},"item_1617186920753":{"attribute_name":"Source Identifier","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522646500366":"ISSN","subitem_1522646572813":"0370-4246"},{"subitem_1522646500366":"NCID","subitem_1522646572813":"AN00250548"}]},"item_1617186941041":{"attribute_name":"Source Title","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522650068558":"ja","subitem_1522650091861":"\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u8853\u5831\u544a"},{"subitem_1522650068558":"en","subitem_1522650091861":"The Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture. University of the Ryukyus"}]},"item_1617187056579":{"attribute_name":"Bibliographic Information","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1992-12-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"39","bibliographicPageEnd":"63","bibliographicPageStart":"47"}]},"item_1617258105262":{"attribute_name":"Resource Type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_1617265215918":{"attribute_name":"Version Type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522305645492":"VoR","subitem_1600292170262":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85"}]},"item_1617605131499":{"attribute_name":"File","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","filename":"KJ00000161694.pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2002838/files/KJ00000161694.pdf"},"version_id":"6a11bbe3-359e-4b83-b9a8-fa27fd61361f"}]},"item_title":"\u8fd1\u4e16\u7409\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6797\u91ce\u5165\u4f1a\u306e\u8af8\u5f62\u614b : \u7fbd\u5730\u9593\u5207\u6763\u5c71\u5de1\u56de\u65e5\u8a8c\u306e\u5206\u6790(\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7523\u5b66\u79d1)","item_type_id":"15","owner":"1","path":["1642837918002","1642838407312"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2008-02-14"},"publish_date":"2008-02-14","publish_status":"0","recid":"2002838","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["\u8fd1\u4e16\u7409\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6797\u91ce\u5165\u4f1a\u306e\u8af8\u5f62\u614b : \u7fbd\u5730\u9593\u5207\u6763\u5c71\u5de1\u56de\u65e5\u8a8c\u306e\u5206\u6790(\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7523\u5b66\u79d1)"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2022-10-31T01:10:00.676090+00:00"}