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forest distributes on silt and muddy flat in bays, estuaries, and in lagoons in which tidal invariably salt or brakish water are submerged, in tropical and sub-tropical zone in the world. In Japan, however, mangrove forest distributes from Yaeyama islands in sub-tropical zone to sourthern parts of Kyushu-honto in temperate zone. The northern limit of distribution of K. candel, one of mangrove species, is Kagoshima Pref., southern parts of Kyushu-honto in Japan, and this limit is one of the northern limit of distribution of mangroves in the world. Thus, mangrove forest in Japan has very important situation on mangrove forest in the world from macroscopic view point. By this time, however. small results were obtained for mangrove forest in Japan, The author carried out this study to obtain fundimental data, tree species, distribution of stands, stand structure and biomass on mangrove forest in Japan. Study area was from Kyushu-honto to Iriomotejima, Yaeyama Islands, and investigation carried out during the period 1973 to 1977. 1) Seven species of mangrove were recognized in this study. These mangrove species are as follows; K. candel (L.) DRUCE, Bruguiera conjugata (L.) MERR., Rhizophora mucronata LAMK., Avicennia marina VIERH., Lumnitzera racemosa LAMK., Sonneratia alba SMITH and Nypa fruticans WURB. 2) Location of mangrove forest in Japan showed Table 1-5. In Kyushu-honto, there are 3 stands and 4 stands in Tanegashima, 1 stand in Yakushima, 3 stands in Amami-oshima 34 stands in Okinawa-honto, 1 stand in Kumejima, 5 stands in Miyakojima, 2 stands in Irabujima, 30 stands in Ishigakijima, 1 stand in Kohamajima, 24 stands in Iriomotejima, and total distributional stands in Japan are 108 stands. 3) The northern limit of distribution of mangroves is as follows; K. candel; Minato, Nishinoomote-shi, Tanegashima B. conjugata : Ishihara, Sumiyoo-son, Amami-oshima R. mucronata : Gesashi, Higashi-son, Okinawa-honto L. racemosa : Kin, Kin-son, Okinawa-honto A. marina : Shimajiri, Hirara-shi, Miyakojima S. alba : Kohama, Taketomi-cho, Kohamajima N. fruticans : Funaura, Taketomi-cho, Iriomotejima 4) The author divided mangrove distributional area in Japan into two distinct areas on the basis of their dominant species. One is K. candel dominant area, and in this area Kyushu-honto, Tanegahsima, Yakushima, Amami-oshima, Kumejima and Okinawa-honto are included. The other is B. conjugata dominant area, and Ishigakijima, Kohamajima and Iriomotejima belong in this area.","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"5) K. candel trees are classified into three type by its tree forms, and these tree type showed Fig. 9. 6) Mangrove forest are classified into several forest type by its dominant species of upper layer. These forest types are as follows; i) K. candel dominant area K. candel I., II and III type forest, K. candel\u30fbB. conjugata forest. K. candel\u30fb(B. conjugata) forest, B. conjugata\u30fb(K.ccandel) forest., B. conjugata forest., R. mucronata forest ii) B. conjugata dominant area B. conjugata forest, R. mucronata forest, R. mucronata\u30fb(B. conjugata) forest, K. candel forest, S. alba forest, A. marina forest 7) Zonation of mangrove forest from seacoast or riverside to inland is as follows; i) K. candel dominant area K. candel I type R.mmucronata forest-K. candel II type forest-K. candel\u30fb(B. conjugate) K. candel III type forest-K. candel\u30fbB. conjugata forest-B. conjugata\u30fb(K. candel) forest ii) B. conjugata dominant area A. marina R. mucronata forest-K. candel R. mucronata\u30fbB. conjugata forest-B. conjugata forest S. alba 8) Stratification of mangrove forest is three layers in usual, but in case of there is young growth layer, it is four layers. Developed mangrove forest, however, is tending to only one layer finally. 9) Four type of frequncy distribution of diameter at breast height are recognized in mangrove forest. These are L-shaped, bell-shaped, flast-shaped and J-shaped type. In K. candel dominant area, bell-shaped type is most extensive type, but in B. conjugata dominant area","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"\u7d00\u8981\u8ad6\u6587","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1617186643794":{"attribute_name":"Publisher","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522300295150":"ja","subitem_1522300316516":"\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8"}]},"item_1617186702042":{"attribute_name":"Language","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1551255818386":"jpn"}]},"item_1617186783814":{"attribute_name":"Identifier","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_type":"HDL","subitem_identifier_uri":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/4174"}]},"item_1617186920753":{"attribute_name":"Source Identifier","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522646500366":"ISSN","subitem_1522646572813":"0370-4246"},{"subitem_1522646500366":"NCID","subitem_1522646572813":"AN00250548"}]},"item_1617186941041":{"attribute_name":"Source Title","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522650068558":"ja","subitem_1522650091861":"\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u8853\u5831\u544a"},{"subitem_1522650068558":"en","subitem_1522650091861":"The Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture. University of the Ryukyus"}]},"item_1617187056579":{"attribute_name":"Bibliographic Information","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1979-12-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"26","bibliographicPageEnd":"519","bibliographicPageStart":"413"}]},"item_1617258105262":{"attribute_name":"Resource Type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_1617265215918":{"attribute_name":"Version Type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522305645492":"VoR","subitem_1600292170262":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85"}]},"item_1617605131499":{"attribute_name":"File","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","filename":"KJ00000162024.pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2003188/files/KJ00000162024.pdf"},"version_id":"a88bf44d-86d0-4ec7-9bc1-cca34cf6ceb5"}]},"item_title":"\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797\u306e\u6797\u5206\u89e3\u6790(\u6797\u5b66\u79d1)","item_type_id":"15","owner":"1","path":["1642837911830","1642838407312"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2008-02-14"},"publish_date":"2008-02-14","publish_status":"0","recid":"2003188","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u6797\u306e\u6797\u5206\u89e3\u6790(\u6797\u5b66\u79d1)"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2022-10-31T01:17:16.039843+00:00"}