{"created":"2022-01-27T07:29:05.881150+00:00","id":2003269,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"998cc193-f465-4c58-802b-e4f77af5e01c"},"_deposit":{"id":"2003269","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2003269"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:02003269","sets":["1642837622505:1642837905044:1642837910423","1642838403551:1642838407312"]},"author_link":[],"item_1617186331708":{"attribute_name":"Title","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1551255647225":"\u30bb\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u3053\u3076\u75c5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76(\u6797\u5b66\u79d1)","subitem_1551255648112":"ja"},{"subitem_1551255647225":"Studies on bacterial gall of Chinaberry (Melia Azedarach Lin.), caused by Pseudomonas meliae n. sp.(Department of Forestry)","subitem_1551255648112":"en"}]},"item_1617186419668":{"attribute_name":"Creator","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"\u5927\u5b9c\u898b, 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\u6728\u90e8\u306f\u304a\u304a\u3080\u306d, \u3053\u3076\u306b\u5411\u3063\u3066\u504f\u501a\u751f\u9577\u3057, \u5305\u76ae\u53c8\u306f\u672a\u5305\u76ae\u306e\u5165\u76ae\u304a\u3088\u3073\u507d\u5e74\u8f2a\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u75c5\u5fae\u304b\u3089\u75c5\u540d\u3092\u30bb\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u3053\u3076\u75c5Bacterial Gall of Chinaberry (Melia Azedarach Lin.)\u3068\u65b0\u79f0\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30023)\u672c\u75c5\u539f\u7d30\u83cc\u306f, \u50b7\u75cd\u5bc4\u751f\u83cc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c, \u30bb\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306b\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7f79\u75c5\u6a39\u306e\u6838\u679c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3053\u3076\u75c5\u6fc0\u767a\u5730\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3082, \u3053\u3076\u75c5\u83cc\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30024)\u672c\u75c5\u75c5\u539f\u7d30\u83cc\u306f, 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\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u9178\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u9178\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ad\u30b7\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9, \u30e9\u30e0\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9, \u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9, \u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9, \u30de\u30eb\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9, \u30bb\u30ed\u30d3\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9, \u30e1\u30ea\u30d3\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9, \u30c8\u30ec\u30cf\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9, \u30c7\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3, \u30b0\u30ea\u30b3\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3, \u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3, \u30a4\u30cc\u30ea\u30f3, \u30de\u30f3\u30cb\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb, \u30bd\u30eb\u30d3\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb, \u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb, \u30a2\u30c9\u30cb\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb, \u30ba\u30eb\u30b7\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb, \u30b5\u30ea\u30b7\u30f3, \u9152\u77f3\u9178\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30029)\u75c5\u539f\u7d30\u83cc\u306f, \u6700\u9ad8\u767a\u80b2\u6e29\u5ea635\u2103, \u6700\u4f4e\u767a\u80b2\u6e29\u5ea64\u2103, \u6700\u9069\u767a\u80b2\u6e29\u5ea627\u2103 \u6700\u9ad8\u767a\u80b2\u98df\u5869\u6fc3\u5ea63%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002pH6.0∿8.5\u3067\u751f\u80b2\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c, \u7279\u306bpH6.0∿7.0\u3067\u6700\u3082\u767a\u80b2\u826f\u597d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300210)\u75c5\u539f\u7d30\u83cc\u306f, \u7d30\u83cc\u5b66\u7684\u8af8\u6027\u72b6\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u7a2e\u3068\u8a8d\u3081Pseudomonas meliae n.sp.\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"1. A new bacterial disease with gall formation was found on Chinaberry (Melia Azedarach L.) growing in southern parts of Japan including Okinawa, Kouchi, Kumamoto and Kagoshima Prefecture. The distribution of the disease was particularly wide in Okinawa Prefecture where it could be seen in anywhere the tree grew. The author also confirmed the occurrence of the disease in various regions in Formosa. 2. The disease was characterized by the formation of typically shaped galls on trunks, twigs and sometimes on petioles. The size and appearance of galls varied depending on the diseased plant parts as well as age of galls. The young galls produced on petioles or small twigs measured several millimeter in diameter, whereas the aged galls found on trunk ranged from 0.3 to 1.0mm in longitudinal diameter. The surface of the gall was relatively smooth and light green in young galls but it became extremely rough and dark brown to black with age. The transverse section of the trunks at the site of galls showed the unsymmetric growth of wood with rings expanding toward the gall. There were observed many back pockets and false rings in the woods. Form the characteristic symptoms mentioned above. \"Bacterial Gall of Chinaberry\" was proposed as the disease name. A bacterium forming small, white colonies with smooth surface on nutrient agar plates, or small, white colonies with rough surface on potato-sucrose agar plates was consistently isolated from the samples collected at the different localities, but it induced rapidly growing galls on Chinaberry (Melia Azedarach L.) when inoculated. The outgrowths appeared 3 to 5 days after inoculation and reached 0.5 to 1.0cm in diameter in a month. 3. The isolations of the pathogenic bacterium from seeds of Chinaberry (Melia Azedarach L.) and forest soils were tried by the multineedle inoculation method to the healthy seedlings of the host plant. All isolation trials failed indicating the bacterium could not survive in such habitats. Inoculation tests for the host range of the pathogen were conducted on the plants belonging to 154 species in 58 families. Bacterial suspensions prepared from 24 to 40 hour-old nutrient agar slant cultures were inoculated by puncturing with a needle. The disease development was confirmed only on Melia Azedarach L., but not on the other plants.","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"4. The cells of the causal bacterium was gram negative rods measuring 1.4∿2.0\u00d70.4∿0.5\u03bc with an average of 1.8\u00d70.5\u03bc. Motile with 1 to 2 polar flagella. Non-capsulated. Colonies formed on the nutrient agar plates were dots in 48 hours after inoculation and 0.3 to 1.0mm in 72 hours. Poly-\u03b2-hydroxy-butyrate was not formed. 5. They were circular, smooth, convex, transparent and white by reflected light. The colonies formed on potatosucrose agar plates showed rough surface and irregular shapes. This rough colony clones however, formed smooth colonies when grown on nutrient agar plates. 6. Histopathological study of the gall reavealed that the meristematic tissues developed mainly from cortex and cambium regions and partly from the outer area of xylem. The wound spaces were almost filled with the meristematic tissues 7 days after inoculation. The bottom of the meristematic tissues was clearly separated from the healthy inner part of xylem by a boundary developed about half depth of the xylem in horizontal direction or in parallel to the cambium layer. Hyperplastic or hypertrophied cells never developed in xylem tissues inside this boundary. Dark brown to black resins abundantly deposited in the xylem tissues neighbouring the meristematic tissues. This xylem areas with resin deposition were assumed to be the origin of bark pocket when aged. 7. Bacterial cells distributed throughout the meristematic tissues in the intercellular spaces. The development of bacterial pockets of fissures were not observed. 8. Glucose was oxidatively broken down in OF test. Nitrate reduction was negative. Hydrogen sulphide and indole were not produced.","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"\u7d00\u8981\u8ad6\u6587","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1617186643794":{"attribute_name":"Publisher","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522300295150":"ja","subitem_1522300316516":"\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8"}]},"item_1617186702042":{"attribute_name":"Language","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1551255818386":"jpn"}]},"item_1617186783814":{"attribute_name":"Identifier","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_type":"HDL","subitem_identifier_uri":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/4255"}]},"item_1617186920753":{"attribute_name":"Source Identifier","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522646500366":"ISSN","subitem_1522646572813":"0370-4246"},{"subitem_1522646500366":"NCID","subitem_1522646572813":"AN00250548"}]},"item_1617186941041":{"attribute_name":"Source Title","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_1522650068558":"ja","subitem_1522650091861":"\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u8853\u5831\u544a"},{"subitem_1522650068558":"en","subitem_1522650091861":"The Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture. 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