@article{oai:u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp:02006641, author = {森, 巌 and Mori, Iwao}, issue = {5}, journal = {琉球大学文理学部紀要}, note = {We extracted saponin from Ruriltakobe (Anagallis arvensis L.) which grows on Okinawa and measured its poisonous effect on fish (Top minnow) and its hemolysis effect. The results are as follows: 1. Hemolysis index is 8895 and foaming stability is 2000. As the poisonous effect on fish (Top minnow), the extracted solution is strong. The solution diluted to 1/1750 brings the fish to death in 70 minutes. 2. Color reaction of saponin and sapogenin. 3. Paper-chromatography of saponin and sapogenin. Solvent: n-butanol: ethanol: water = 1:1:5. Filter paper: Toyo filter paper No. 50, 2×40 cm.Reagent: C_6H_5COCl: H_2SO_4 (d=1.84): CHCl_8=3:1:1. Temp.: 18℃. Time: 18 hrs. Ascending. Rf values of saponin: 0.94; 0.84; 0.57. Rf values of sapogenin: 0.50; 0.52; 0.62. (※表は省略), 紀要論文}, pages = {16--21}, title = {沖縄産魚毒植物成分の研究(2)-ルリハコベ(Anagallis arvensis L.)サポニンの魚毒作用並びに溶血作用-} }