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Effects of various intensity of illuminations and topography on the growth of tropical fruit trees in grassland", "subitem_1551255648112": "en"}]}, "item_1617186419668": {"attribute_name": "Creator", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u5e73\u5ddd, \u5b88\u5f66", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u5bcc\u540d\u8170, \u9053\u5b50", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u65e5\u8d8a, \u535a\u4fe1", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u5927\u57ce, \u653f\u4e00", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u77f3\u5dba, \u884c\u7537", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u5e73\u5c71, \u7422\u4e8c", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u8d64\u5dba, \u5149", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u5916\u9593, \u8061", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Hirakawa, Morihiko", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Funakoshi, Michiko", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Higoshi, Hironobu", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Oshiro, Seiichi", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Ishimine, Yukio", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Hirayama, Takuji", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Akamine, Hikaru", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Hokama, Satoshi", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_1617186476635": {"attribute_name": "Access Rights", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522299639480": "open access", "subitem_1600958577026": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_1617186609386": {"attribute_name": "Subject", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522299896455": "ja", "subitem_1522300014469": "Other", 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\u6a39\u9ad8\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4e00\u756a\u9ad8\u3044\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057, L\u533a\u3067\u8449\u6570,\u6a39\u9ad8\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u5024\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30a2\u30d0\u533a\u3067\u306f\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3082\u307f\u3089\u308c\u751f\u9577\u306f\u601d\u308f\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d3\u30ef\u3067\u306fL\u533a\u3067\u8449\u6570, \u6a39\u9ad8\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4e00\u756a\u9ad8\u3044\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d3\u30ef\u533a\u3067\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u751f\u9577\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u679c\u6a39\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53f0\u98a8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "We had studied on the introduction of tropical fruit tree in grazing pastute to produce both beef and tropical fruits because of utilization space in grasslands. We reported that several methods were conducted to introduce various tropical fruit trees (papaya, guava, loquat) in grasslands. We established the protection method for fruit trees from grazing cat tle; that was the wire-mesh cage method surrounded tropical tree by the wiremesh cage. So we continued the study to investigate the growth of guava and loquat using this method under various intensity of illuminations and topography. A guava (Psidium guyava L.) and loquat (Eriobtrya japonica Lindley) were transplanted in 1996. Eight heads of Japanese black cattle; four cows and four calves were grazed in grassland. The grasslands with the guava and loquat trees were divided into three plots of intensity of illuminations which were high intensity of 100-65% (H), of midium intensity of 65-35% (M), and of less than 35% (L), and then plotted the northwest-facing slope plot (N) in grasslnad with guava trees. We investigated the ratio of damage of fruit trees and of mulching materials (used linen bags) under the trees by grazing catlle, number of their leaves and height of trees from June to December every month. Tropical fruit trees were not entirely injured by grazing cattle during whole experimental periods by wire-mesh cage method. However, there was a small damage of mulching linen bags in guava area (7.7%) and loquat area (0.6%), it was singnificant at 5% level. The number of leaf and the height of guava were the highest in the high intensity of illumination area, but their values were lower in the less than 35% area. Only guava trees were damaed by insects (larvae of moth). On the contrary the number of leaf and the height of loquat trees showed the highest value in the intensity of illumination of less than 35% area. We found a typhoon da-maged the guava and loquat furuit trees.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "\u7d00\u8981\u8ad6\u6587", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1617186643794": {"attribute_name": "Publisher", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522300295150": "ja", "subitem_1522300316516": "\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8"}]}, "item_1617186702042": {"attribute_name": "Language", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255818386": "jpn"}]}, "item_1617186783814": {"attribute_name": "Identifier", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/3683"}]}, "item_1617186920753": {"attribute_name": "Source Identifier", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522646500366": "ISSN", "subitem_1522646572813": "0370-4246"}, {"subitem_1522646500366": "NCID", "subitem_1522646572813": "AN00250548"}]}, "item_1617186941041": {"attribute_name": "Source Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522650068558": "ja", "subitem_1522650091861": "\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u8853\u5831\u544a"}, {"subitem_1522650068558": "en", "subitem_1522650091861": "The Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture. 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