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  1. 紀要論文
  2. 琉球大学農学部学術報告
  3. 40号
  1. 部局別インデックス
  2. 農学部

西表島における牧草地の植生と採食植物(附属演習林)

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/3801
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/3801
8408a6a5-6608-4ee8-9385-a03c48f6dc32
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KJ00000161730.pdf KJ00000161730.pdf
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2008-02-14
タイトル
タイトル 西表島における牧草地の植生と採食植物(附属演習林)
言語 ja
作成者 新里, 孝和

× 新里, 孝和

ja 新里, 孝和

新本, 光孝

× 新本, 光孝

ja 新本, 光孝

山盛, 直

× 山盛, 直

ja 山盛, 直

Shinzato, Takakazu

× Shinzato, Takakazu

en Shinzato, Takakazu

Aramoto, Mitsunori

× Aramoto, Mitsunori

en Aramoto, Mitsunori

Yamamori, Naosi

× Yamamori, Naosi

en Yamamori, Naosi

アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 熱帯,亜熱帯性資源植物の収集,保存に関する研究の一環として,西表島における原野の植生と牛の採食する植物を調査した。放牧地の植生は,チガヤ,ハイキビ,オガサワラスズメノヒエ,フタシベネズミノオなどが全域の共通種として出現し,やや湿地性の植物と乾燥地性の植物とで植生が異なるところがみられた。放牧地では比較的短期間で植生遷移が進むようで,造成後3年くらいで低木性のアダン,バンジロウ,アカメガシワ,オオバギなどが侵入し,チガヤと2段に層化する。採草地でも除草作業を実行していないところで造成後早い時期に侵入種がみられた。植生の模式図が考えられ,チガヤ草原は採食型群落,非採食型群落,低採食型群落に区分できる。チガヤ草原は放置するとかん木林へと遷移する。低採食性のフタシベネズミノオはとくに出穂時に牛の嗜好性が低下するようで,分散度が早い。採食植物は採食性,非(未)採食性,不明種を含めて,総計163種が記録された。採食植物の最も多い科は,イネ科の25種で,以下キク科,マメ科,アオイ科,カヤツリグサ科,トウダイグサ科の順となる。採食植物は採食の仕方によって,3タイプに区分され,さらに採食痕でいくつかに細分された。
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The vegetation and grazing plants for cattle on the range and the field were investigated in six locations of Iriomote island as part of the study of the collection and preservation of tropical and subtropical economically important plants. Imperata cylindrica Beauv. var. major C. E. Hubb., Panicum repens L., Paspalum conjugatum Berg, and Sporobolus diander Beauv. which are common species in all locations grow on Iriomote Island, but different species appear in the moist and dry areas. In the pasture, the planting succession seems to proceed in a short time because the shrubs of Pandanus odratissimus L. f., Psidium guajava L., Mallotus japonicus Muell. -Arg., Macaranga tanarius Muell. -Arg. and others have carried out an invasion uppon the pasture about three years after the grass grows and makes two layers between these plants and Imperata cylindrica Beaub. var. major C. E. Hubb. On the meadow which does not weed, some invader species also appear soon after the herbage grows. The grassland Imperata cylindrica Beauv. var. major C. E. Hubb. is divided into three types : grazing plant community, non-grazing plant community and low grazing plant community. If left uncared for, it changes to shrub. Sporobolus diander Beauv. is low grazing plant type and palatability by the cattle especially decreases when plants begin to ear. The grazing plants totalled 163 species, inclusive of grazing species, non-grazing species and unclear species. The grazing plants of Grameae were twenty-five species which were the most of species in many families. Following were Compositae. Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Cyperaceae, Euphorbiaceae and others respectively. By way of grazing, the grazing plant was classified into three types and was divided into smaller categories by grazing traces (Fig. 3).
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 紀要論文
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 琉球大学農学部
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
識別子
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/3801
識別子タイプ HDL
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0370-4246
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00250548
収録物名
言語 ja
収録物名 琉球大学農学部学術報告
書誌情報
号 40, p. 153-165
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