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The results showed three areas that are most problematic: obstruents being too strong, voiced obstruent become voiceless, and the realization of /r/ is different. For these, spectrographic analyses showed the difference between a native Japanese speaker and the Chinese learner. The Chinese vowel formant pattern was nearly directly transferred to the Japanese vowel pattern and little effect of learning was observed.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "\u7d00\u8981\u8ad6\u6587", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1617186643794": {"attribute_name": "Publisher", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522300295150": "ja", "subitem_1522300316516": "\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc"}]}, "item_1617186702042": {"attribute_name": "Language", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255818386": "jpn"}]}, "item_1617186783814": {"attribute_name": "Identifier", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/26515"}]}, "item_1617186920753": {"attribute_name": "Source Identifier", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522646500366": "ISSN", "subitem_1522646572813": "1348-8368"}, {"subitem_1522646500366": "NCID", "subitem_1522646572813": "AA11954788"}]}, "item_1617186941041": {"attribute_name": "Source Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522650068558": "ja", "subitem_1522650091861": "\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6559\u80b2 : \u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7d00\u8981"}]}, "item_1617187056579": {"attribute_name": "Bibliographic Information", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueNumber": "10", "bibliographicPageEnd": "34", "bibliographicPageStart": "17"}]}, "item_1617258105262": {"attribute_name": "Resource Type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_1617265215918": {"attribute_name": "Version Type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522305645492": "VoR", "subitem_1600292170262": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85"}]}, "item_1617605131499": {"attribute_name": "File", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "No10p017.pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "mimetype": "", "size": 0, "url": {"objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2007460/files/No10p017.pdf"}, "version_id": "bed437ad-b645-4e63-a94b-59f53f72450f"}]}, "item_title": "\u4e2d\u56fd\u96f2\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u7279\u5fb4", "item_type_id": "15", "owner": "1", "path": ["1642837715730", "1642838412624"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/26515", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2013-06-21"}, "publish_date": "2013-06-21", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "2007460", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u4e2d\u56fd\u96f2\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u7279\u5fb4"], "weko_shared_id": -1}