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The results are compared with the properties of the better known type-8 structure (\u03b1 phase) and of A_8Ga_\u003c16\u003eGe_\u003c30\u003e (A=Sr,Eu). Differential thermal analysis and powder x-ray diffraction show that both phases are stable up to their virtually identical melting point of 520\u00b13\u2009\u00b0C. Refinements of single-crystal x-ray diffraction data indicate that the Ba(2) guest ion in the tetrakaidecahedron occupies the off-center 24k sites which are 0.43\u20130.44\u2002\u00c5 away from the centered 6d site. The temperature-linear coefficient of the specific heat is 29\u2002mJ/mol\u2009K^2 for both n- and p-type carriers in the \u03b2 phase, four times larger than that for the \u03b1 phase, suggesting contributions from tunneling of the Ba(2) guest ions between off-center minima. 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  1. 学術雑誌論文
  2. その他
  1. 部局別インデックス
  2. 理学部

Simultaneous structure and carrier tuning of dimorphic clathrate Ba_8Ga_<16>Sn_<30>

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/47496
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/47496
8bd6d378-3134-4d39-9dfd-953ad5b94fc9
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
PhysRevB.77.235119.pdf PhysRevB.77.235119.pdf
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2020-12-15
タイトル
タイトル Simultaneous structure and carrier tuning of dimorphic clathrate Ba_8Ga_<16>Sn_<30>
言語 en
作成者 Suekuni, K.

× Suekuni, K.

en Suekuni, K.

Avila, M. A.

× Avila, M. A.

en Avila, M. A.

Umeo, K.

× Umeo, K.

en Umeo, K.

Fukuoka, H.

× Fukuoka, H.

en Fukuoka, H.

Yamanaka, S.

× Yamanaka, S.

en Yamanaka, S.

Nakagawa, T.

× Nakagawa, T.

en Nakagawa, T.

Takabatake, T.

× Takabatake, T.

en Takabatake, T.

アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
言語 ja
権利情報 ©2008 American Physical Society
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We report structural, transport, and thermal properties of carrier-tuned Ba_8Ga_<16>Sn_<30> single crystals with the type-1 clathrate structure (β phase), demonstrating that Ba_8Ga_<16>Sn_<30> is a unique thermoelectric clathrate material wherein both the structure type and the carrier type are tunable. The results are compared with the properties of the better known type-8 structure (α phase) and of A_8Ga_<16>Ge_<30> (A=Sr,Eu). Differential thermal analysis and powder x-ray diffraction show that both phases are stable up to their virtually identical melting point of 520±3 °C. Refinements of single-crystal x-ray diffraction data indicate that the Ba(2) guest ion in the tetrakaidecahedron occupies the off-center 24k sites which are 0.43–0.44 Å away from the centered 6d site. The temperature-linear coefficient of the specific heat is 29 mJ/mol K^2 for both n- and p-type carriers in the β phase, four times larger than that for the α phase, suggesting contributions from tunneling of the Ba(2) guest ions between off-center minima. Analysis of specific heat with a soft-potential model (SPM) gives a characteristic energy of 20 K for the Ba(2) vibration, significantly lower than 50 K for the α phase and in fact the lowest among type-1 clathrates. The lattice thermal conductivities κL for the β phase with both charge carrier types are very similar and show a glasslike temperature dependence. This behavior in κL(T) is also described using SPM analysis, where it is found that the coupling strength between guest modes and acoustic phonons for the β phase is significantly larger than that for Sr_8Ga_<16>Ge_<30>.
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 論文
出版者
言語 en
出版者 American Physical Society
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
識別子
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/47496
識別子タイプ HDL
関連情報
関連識別子
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.235119
関連識別子
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.235119
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2469-9950
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2469-9969
収録物名
言語 en
収録物名 Physical Review B
書誌情報
巻 77, 号 23
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