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  1. 学術雑誌論文
  2. 沖縄農業研究会
  3. 沖縄農業
  4. 8巻2号
  1. 部局別インデックス
  2. その他

沖縄農業における経営構造の脆弱性

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/0002015264
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/0002015264
a6001560-4430-4b6d-b9b4-da7731bfba4d
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
226.pdf 226.pdf
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2009-01-29
タイトル
タイトル 沖縄農業における経営構造の脆弱性
言語 ja
作成者 福仲, 憲

× 福仲, 憲

ja 福仲, 憲

Fukunaka, Ken

× Fukunaka, Ken

en Fukunaka, Ken

アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
言語 ja
権利情報 沖縄農業研究会
主題
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 沖縄農業
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 経済的背景
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 甘蔗畑作
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 農業金融
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The Ryukyus has achieved a remarkable economic growth in recent years, yet there is no doubt that Ryukyuan economy has structural defects in itself: heavy dependence upon income from U.S. military base and deficiencies of agricultural and industrial productivity. In this view, a study was made to analyze farming status in the Ryukyus as well as to find out encouraging effects of agricutural finance on development of the Ryukyuan agriculture. The followings are summary and conclusions of the study: 1) The Ryukyuan farmers earn less than the Japanese farmers do. The low income is caused by not merely unstable price of agricultural products but also inadequate production resulting from a smallness in farm land per farm and poor techniques used. An enlargement in farm land per farm, coupled with a necessary advance in farm management and techniques, is essential to the Ryukyuan farmers. 2) The recent trend of farmer's income shows that non-agricultural income increased noticeably and accounted for as large a portion of the total farm income as 65.5 per cent in FY 1967. As for agricularl expenditures, a small amount of income has been put back in production and the agricultural expense has not increased much in recent years, causing the low agricultural income. 3) A typical farming operation of the Ryukyus is a combination of sugarcane production and livestock(hog) raising on a small scale. Such a small faring practice dose not help the Ryukyuan agriculture grow to the extent that will contribute toward improvement of the defective economy of the Ryukyus.
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 4) It is possible to make an operation on the sugarcane-hog type farming with a relatively small amount of agricultural funds. That is, a small amount of capital inputs are made as fixed cost, accordingly the capital equipment ratio is very low. On the other hand, cost of fertilizer and feedstuff have been invested as variable cost every year. These are the reasons why the Ryukyuan agriculture has been weakened. 5) The weakness of agricultural structure is attributable to a smauuness in an individual farmer's farm land. Land productivity on the large scale farming, as compared with the small scale farming, is low because of extensive farming, but the capital earning ratio and family labor productively are relatively high. Accordingly, the following points are necessary to utilize fixed capital effectively: a) Expanding of the farm land per farm by increasing fixed capital investment, and b) Improving managerial and technical structure for effective use of farm-investment. 6) Since the accumulation of capital by individual farmers seems to be difficult today, the treasury loans and investment and agricultural cooperatives finance play an important role in the Ryukyuan agricultural operation. However, the amount of these agricultural policy funds is indequate and also the present loan conditions are not suitable for the actual circumstances. Therefore, a supervised credit program, furnishing financial and management counselling besides funding at rates and terms that the farmers can carry, is a must for achieving the sound and stable growth of the Ryukyuan agriculture.
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 論文
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 沖縄農業研究会
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1344-1477
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00083297
収録物名
言語 ja
収録物名 沖縄農業
書誌情報
巻 8, 号 2, p. 1-20
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