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  1. 学術雑誌論文
  2. 琉球医学会
  3. 琉球医学会誌
  4. 25巻1・2号
  1. 部局別インデックス
  2. その他

[総説]看護師の院内感染に対する意識とラオスの院内耐性菌の動向 : ラオス5市中病院と沖縄県3市中病院の調査

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/0002015601
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/0002015601
10b156c4-c9b3-45f6-b369-e9f8b4576c3b
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
v25p1.pdf v25p1.pdf
Item type デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1)
公開日 2010-02-23
タイトル
タイトル [総説]看護師の院内感染に対する意識とラオスの院内耐性菌の動向 : ラオス5市中病院と沖縄県3市中病院の調査
言語 ja
作成者 垣花シゲ

× 垣花シゲ

ja 垣花シゲ

Kakinohana, Shige

× Kakinohana, Shige

en Kakinohana, Shige

アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
言語 ja
権利情報 琉球医学会
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Nurses' awareness
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Nosocomial infection
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Standard precaution
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Developing country
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Staphylococcus aureus
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We performed a questionnaire survey to evaluate awareness of nosocomial infection on nurses in Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao PDR) and Okinawa Prefecture. A comparative study was done between the two different geographical locations. In Lao PDR, the practice status of the standard precautions and changes in Staphylococcus aureus were also surveyed, and the present status with its related problems were evaluated. Most of the nurses in both countries considered that hand washing is an important measure but nurses must play a vital role in the prevention of nosocomial infection. During their work, 92% nurses in Lao PDR and 65% nurses in Okinawa were always aware of nosocomial infection. The use of gloves among nurses when necessary, was observed 88% and 88.7% in Lao PDR and Okinawa respectively. Of the nurses in Lao PDR, 97% used a mask during care for patients with tuberculosis, 3% used a mask when it is available. The practice status of the standard precautions in the nurses in Lao PDR was evaluated by the 1-to-1 observation method. The rates of hand washing practice (when it was necessary) were 0%-60%, showing marked individual differences. Concerning hand washing such an incorrect procedures, short time, use of unclean towels, and contact with unclean surfaces after hand washing were frequently observed. The use of gloves, masks, and gowns was not investigated as because of the articles were required in a few situations. We have performed monitoring surveys of Staphylococcus aureus in Lao PDR since 1993, and observed MRSA isolation since 2001. Some of the isolated MRSA strains showed the same genotypes, suggesting the early MRSA contamination status in the hospitals in Lao PDR. Continuation of careful monitoring of MRSA is necessary. The necessity for improvement of equipments/materials for hand washing and provision of health education regarding the importance of systematic infection is needed for nurses in Lao PDR.
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 論文
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 琉球医学会
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1346-888X
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0289-1530
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN10369445
収録物名
言語 ja
収録物名 琉球医学会誌 = Ryukyu Medical Journal
書誌情報
巻 25, 号 1・2, p. 1-8
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