Item type |
デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)(1) |
公開日 |
2015-04-27 |
タイトル |
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タイトル |
[原著]地域高齢者のスピリチュアリティがストレス認知-ストレス対処行動を介在に抑うつ傾向に及ぼす影響 |
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言語 |
ja |
タイトル |
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タイトル |
[ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS]The effect of spirituality on depression by mediating cognitive appraisal or stress coping in community-dwelling elderly |
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言語 |
en |
作成者 |
神谷, ひかる
豊里, 竹彦
古謝, 安子
與古田, 孝夫
Kamiya, Hikaru
Toyosato, Takehiko
Koja, Yasuko
Yokota, Takao
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アクセス権 |
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アクセス権 |
open access |
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アクセス権URI |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
権利情報 |
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言語 |
ja |
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権利情報 |
琉球医学会 |
主題 |
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言語 |
en |
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主題Scheme |
Other |
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主題 |
spirituality |
主題 |
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言語 |
en |
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主題Scheme |
Other |
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主題 |
community-dwelling elderly |
主題 |
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言語 |
en |
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主題Scheme |
Other |
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主題 |
depression |
主題 |
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言語 |
en |
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主題Scheme |
Other |
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主題 |
cognitive appraisal |
主題 |
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言語 |
en |
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主題Scheme |
Other |
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主題 |
stress coping |
内容記述 |
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内容記述タイプ |
Other |
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内容記述 |
This study is based on a theory of psychological stress and coping developed by Lazarus to examine the effect of spirituality on depression by mediating cognitive appraisal or stress coping in community-dwelling elderly. A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was conducted with 4,873 older people in U City, Okinawa, Japan. After excluding data from incomplete responses, we ultimately analyzed data from 718 elderly. The analysis focused on the depression, stressors, and coping styles associated with spirituality. Structural Equation Modeling was used to test theoretical causal models. The path coefficients for the final model on a theory of psychological stress and coping developed by Lazarus consist of subjective stressors, "emotion-focused" and "avoidance-escape" coping styles and "depressive tendencies". Consistent with this theory, higher levels of subjective stress predicted higher levels of depressive tendencies. Subjective stress was positively related to the "avoidance-escape" coping style. "Avoidance-escape" coping style was also positively related to depressive tendencies. "Emotionfocused" coping style was negatively related to depressive tendencies (GFI=.942, AGFI=.918, RMSEA=.059). The best model fitting the data revealed that spirituality influenced satisfaction with "emotion-focused" and "avoidance-escape" coping styles related to "depressive tendencies." Higher levels of spirituality predicted higher levels of "emotionfocused" and "avoidance-escape" coping styles (GFI=.944,AGFI=.925, RMSEA=.046). The study showed a relationship between spirituality and "emotion-focused" and "avoidance-escape" coping styles related to "depressive tendencies, " based on a theory of psychological stress and coping developed by Lazarus, evident among community-dwelling elderly. "Emotion-focused" coping style increased with increasing spirituality, which can lead to the alleviation of depression. Conversely, it was also shown that increased spirituality leads to an enhanced tendency to induce the "avoidance-escape" coping style and depression. Thus spirituality has both positive and negative effects on depression. |
内容記述 |
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内容記述タイプ |
Other |
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内容記述 |
論文 |
出版者 |
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言語 |
ja |
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出版者 |
琉球医学会 |
言語 |
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言語 |
jpn |
資源タイプ |
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資源タイプ |
journal article |
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資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
出版タイプ |
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出版タイプ |
VoR |
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出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
収録物識別子 |
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収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
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収録物識別子 |
1346-888X |
収録物識別子 |
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収録物識別子タイプ |
NCID |
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収録物識別子 |
AN10369445 |
収録物名 |
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言語 |
ja |
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収録物名 |
琉球医学会誌 = Ryukyu Medical Journal |
書誌情報 |
巻 32,
号 1・2,
p. 33-44
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