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日本統治時代の台湾東部における日本人移民村の集落構造とその変化
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/0002019979
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/0002019979e86660d8-5e08-4c3e-8268-845b5663663d
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Y_No72p337.pdf (3.8 MB)
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Item type | 琉球大学リポジトリ登録用アイテムタイプ(1) | |||||||||
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公開日 | 2023-08-04 | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
タイトル | 日本統治時代の台湾東部における日本人移民村の集落構造とその変化 | |||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
タイトル | The Structure of Japanese Immigration Villages in Eastern Taiwan and Their Changes Under Japanese Rule | |||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
作成者 |
山元, 貴継
× 山元, 貴継
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アクセス権 | ||||||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||
権利情報 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
権利情報 | 人文地理学会 | |||||||||
権利情報 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
権利情報 | 本著作物の著作権は 人文地理学会に帰属します。本著作物は著作権者である人文地理学会の許可のもとに掲 載するものです。ご利用に当たっては「著作権法」に従うことをお願いいたします。 | |||||||||
権利情報 | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
権利情報Resource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | 土地集約 | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | 日本人移民村 | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | 離村者 | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | 地籍資料 | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | 花蓮 | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | 台湾 | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | land concentration | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | Japanese immigration villages | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | emigrants of the Japanese immigration villages | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | cadastral materials | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | Hualien | |||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | Taiwan | |||||||||
内容記述 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | 20世紀初頭,多くの日本人が台湾東部の官営移民村に移住した。当初の計画においてこれらの移民村は,各家族に平等な面積の家屋敷地と農地とを機械的に配分することを目指していた。本研究は,吉野村と豊田村の構造の詳細を明らかにし,それらの構造が1945年8月の第二次世界大戦終了までにどのように変化したのかを追究する。土地台帳は,1945年まで継続して家屋数が減少し,やがてその家屋の敷地が畑作地や水田に変わっていったことを示す。土地台帳によれば,厳しい自然環境を受けて家屋数が減少するのと同時に,これら移民村内に土地を持っていた一部の移民たちも村を離れた。しかしながら,原則として両移民村においては,土地所有とその移動とが,当初の移民およびその親族に限定された。移民村が設けられた当時,多くの移民はくじ引きによって,親族とも離れた家々に居住していた。その後,そうした移民の親族どうしは,村を離れた移民の宅地を取得していくことで,次第に近隣に居住するようになった。そして吉野村においては,土地の所有が頻繁に入れ替わった。一方で,厳しい自然環境にあった豊田村の周囲の農地所有は,1933年頃に払い下げが行われた時にはすでに複雑なものとなっていた。豊田村では,農地がその所有者の居住地よりもかなり離れたところに位置することになりやすかった。残った土地所有者たちは,離村者が手放した農地を集約していった。 | |||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
内容記述 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | In the early 20th century, many Japanese settled into government-managed immigration villages in eastern Taiwan. In the original plan, these immigration villages were designed to distribute equal areas of housing and farmlands to settling families. This study clarified the details of the structure of Yoshino-mura and Toyota-mura, and investigated changes in their structure until the end of World War II. The cadasters revealed that the number of houses decreased until 1945 and some housing sites became general agricultural or paddy fields. Furthermore, some immigrants who owned land in these villages emigrated when the number of houses began decreasing because of the surrounding natural environment. However, in principle, land possession and transfer in both villages were limited to the original immigrants and their relatives only. At the time that the immigration villages were established, many immigrants resided in houses that were distant from those of their relatives because a lottery system used to distribute houses. Subsequently, relatives of these immigrants gradually came to live in the same neighborhood by acquiring housing sites belonging to the original immigrants who left the village, and landownership frequently changed in Yoshino-mura. On the other hand, ownership of farmlands around Toyota-mura, which was located in a harsh natural environment, was complicated when they were disposed of around 1933. In Toyota-mura, farmlands were often located a considerable distance from the landowner’s house. Moreover, landowners who remained in the village integrated the lands of the emigrants into their own after they abandoned them. | |||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
出版者 | 人文地理学会 | |||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
出版タイプ | ||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||
関連情報 | ||||||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.4200/jjhg.72.04_337 | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | 1883-4086 | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0018-7216 | |||||||||
収録物名 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
収録物名 | 人文地理 | |||||||||
収録物名 | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
収録物名 | Japanese Journal of Human Geography (Jimbun Chiri) | |||||||||
書誌情報 |
巻 72, 号 4, p. 337-359, 発行日 2020 |