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Abundant production of dimethylsulfoniopropionate as a cryoprotectant by freshwater phytoplanktonic dinoflagellates in ice-covered Lake Baikal

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/0002020155
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/0002020155
0725b66d-22a4-4248-ac1b-1f1e689284c9
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
T_No6p0.pdf T_No6p0.pdf (2 MB)
Item type 琉球大学リポジトリ登録用アイテムタイプ(1)
公開日 2024-01-30
タイトル
タイトル Abundant production of dimethylsulfoniopropionate as a cryoprotectant by freshwater phytoplanktonic dinoflagellates in ice-covered Lake Baikal
言語 en
作成者 Toda, Kei

× Toda, Kei

en Toda, Kei

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Obolkin, Vladimir

× Obolkin, Vladimir

en Obolkin, Vladimir

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Ohira, Shin-Ichi

× Ohira, Shin-Ichi

en Ohira, Shin-Ichi

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Saeki, Kentaro

× Saeki, Kentaro

en Saeki, Kentaro

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
権利情報
言語 en
権利情報 © The Author(s) 2023
権利情報
言語 en
権利情報Resource https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
権利情報 This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Phytoplanktonic dinoflagellates form colonies between vertical ice crystals during the icemelting season in Lake Baikal, but how the plankton survive the freezing conditions is not known. Here we show that the phytoplankton produces large amounts of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), which is best-known as a marine compound. Lake-water DMSP concentrations in the spring season are comparable with those in the oceans, and colony water in ice exhibits extremely high concentrations. DMSP concentration of surface water correlates with plankton density and reaches a maximum in mid-April, with temperature-dependent fluctuations. DMSP is released from plankton cells into water in warm days. DMSP is a characteristic osmolyte of marine algae; our results demonstrate that freshwater plankton, Gymnodinium baicalense, has DMSP-producing ability, and efficiently uses the limited sulfur resource (only 1/500 of sea sulfate) to survive in freshwater ice. Plankton in Lake Baikal do not need an osmolyte, and our results clearly indicate that DMSP plays a cryoprotective role. DMSP, although a characteristic marine compound, could also be an important zwitterion for algae of other boreal lakes, alpine snow, and glaciers.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Springer Nature
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
識別子
識別子 https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05573-9
識別子タイプ DOI
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2399-3642
収録物名
収録物名 communications biology
言語 en
書誌情報
号 6, p. 1-10, 発行日 2023-11-24
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