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"subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "This study investigates errors which Japanese language learners make when they use a particle wa or ga in a sentence. Especially, the focus was put on the Chinese native speakers and Korean native speakers. The students taking intermediate or advanced level Japanese courses were given a test about particles by paper, which has 75 blanks to put into wa or ga. We could collect data of 34 Chinese native speakers and 20 Korean native speakers. The result of the test clarified that Korean native speakers made less errors than Chinese native speakers. The highest rate of errors of Chinese native speakers is ga which indicates old information. On the other hand, the highest rate of errors for Korean native speakers is ga which occurs in an embedded sentence including contrastive meaning.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "\u7d00\u8981\u8ad6\u6587", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1617186643794": {"attribute_name": "Publisher", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522300295150": "ja", "subitem_1522300316516": "\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc"}, {"subitem_1522300295150": "en", "subitem_1522300316516": "International Student Center, the University of the Ryukyus"}]}, "item_1617186702042": {"attribute_name": "Language", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255818386": "jpn"}]}, "item_1617186783814": {"attribute_name": "Identifier", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/6576"}]}, "item_1617186920753": {"attribute_name": "Source Identifier", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522646500366": "ISSN", "subitem_1522646572813": "1348-8368"}, {"subitem_1522646500366": "NCID", "subitem_1522646572813": "AA11954788"}]}, "item_1617186941041": {"attribute_name": "Source Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522650068558": "ja", "subitem_1522650091861": "\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6559\u80b2 : \u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7d00\u8981"}]}, "item_1617187056579": {"attribute_name": "Bibliographic Information", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2005-03", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "59", "bibliographicPageStart": "41", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "2"}]}, "item_1617258105262": {"attribute_name": "Resource Type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_1617265215918": {"attribute_name": "Version Type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522305645492": "VoR", "subitem_1600292170262": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85"}]}, "item_1617605131499": {"attribute_name": "File", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "KJ00004186731.pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "mimetype": "", "size": 0, "url": {"objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2003955/files/KJ00004186731.pdf"}, "version_id": "dc6f1e90-e422-4844-a2e0-e5722b2bb16b"}]}, "item_title": "\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u300c\u306f\u300d\u3068\u300c\u304c\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u8003\u5bdf : \u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u3068\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408", "item_type_id": "15", "owner": "1", "path": ["1642837712151", "1642838412624"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/6576", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2008-07-03"}, "publish_date": "2008-07-03", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "2003955", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u300c\u306f\u300d\u3068\u300c\u304c\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u8003\u5bdf : \u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u3068\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408"], "weko_shared_id": -1}