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Is it possible to narrow the gap between them? (1) watashi wa tanaka desu. (2) tanaka desu. Both can be translated as \"I am Tanaka\". Sentences like (1) are often seen in the first lesson of Japanese textbook although a sentence like (2) is normally used when Japanese people introduce themselves. This is because we have been credulous enough to believe that Japanese language has a \"subject\" as is the case with IndoEuropean languages. Many scholars have pointed out that Japanese language may not include a \"subject\". Too much belief in \"subject\" occurs two types of problems for the acquisition of communicating skill. First, it makes more difficult for learners to comprehend the normal conversations between Japanese native speakers. Once the learner has the concept that the Japanese language uses\"subjects\", it is difficult to grasp the concept of creating a sentence without a\"subjects\". They always try to look for the \"subject\" in Japanese sentences, even if they never find them. The second problem is expressions regarding politeness and formality. \"You\" is an English term that has no counterpart in Japanese. It is often translated into anota and misused. This causes problems because in Japanese culture anata is mainly used from person of higher ranking to lower. This paper reports the first lesson of learning sentence patterns assisted by PowerPoint presentations. I take up the position that Japanese sentences do not necessarily have to include a \"subject\". Therefore I plan to introduce the first lesson by teaching noun based sentences without a \"subject\". Visual aid of PowerPoint illustrations and animations facilitate the understanding that Japanese sentence can exist without a \"subject\".", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}, {"subitem_description": "\u7d00\u8981\u8ad6\u6587", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_1617186643794": {"attribute_name": "Publisher", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522300295150": "ja", "subitem_1522300316516": "\u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc"}, {"subitem_1522300295150": "en", "subitem_1522300316516": "International Student Center University of the Ryukyus"}]}, "item_1617186702042": {"attribute_name": "Language", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1551255818386": "jpn"}]}, "item_1617186783814": {"attribute_name": "Identifier", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/6727"}]}, "item_1617186920753": {"attribute_name": "Source Identifier", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522646500366": "ISSN", "subitem_1522646572813": "1348-8368"}, {"subitem_1522646500366": "NCID", "subitem_1522646572813": "AA11954788"}]}, "item_1617186941041": {"attribute_name": "Source Title", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522650068558": "ja", "subitem_1522650091861": "\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6559\u80b2 : \u7409\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7d00\u8981"}]}, "item_1617187056579": {"attribute_name": "Bibliographic Information", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicPageEnd": "63", "bibliographicPageStart": "51", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "5"}]}, "item_1617258105262": {"attribute_name": "Resource Type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_1617265215918": {"attribute_name": "Version Type", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_1522305645492": "VoR", "subitem_1600292170262": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85"}]}, "item_1617605131499": {"attribute_name": "File", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "No5p51.pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "mimetype": "", "size": 0, "url": {"objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2003982/files/No5p51.pdf"}, "version_id": "b74b391c-f943-4333-9d47-47895aff0e35"}]}, "item_title": "\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6587\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3000\u2015\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u2015", "item_type_id": "15", "owner": "1", "path": ["1642837713364", "1642838412624"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/6727", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2008-07-18"}, "publish_date": "2008-07-18", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "2003982", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6587\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3000\u2015\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u2015"], "weko_shared_id": -1}