| Item type |
デフォルトアイテムタイプ（フル）(1) |
| 公開日 |
2021-11-18 |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
Psychopathology and clinical outcomes of first-visit outpatients under 20 years old exhibiting a psychotic state |
|
言語 |
en |
| 作成者 |
Ishibashi, Takao
Shinzato, Hotaka
Zamami, Yu
Shimabukuro, Morihiro
Kondo, Tsuyoshi
|
| アクセス権 |
|
|
アクセス権 |
open access |
|
アクセス権URI |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| 権利情報 |
|
|
言語 |
ja |
|
権利情報 |
琉球医学会 |
| 主題 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
under 20 |
| 主題 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
schizophrenia |
| 主題 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
at risk mental state |
| 主題 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
early symptoms |
| 主題 |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
insight |
| 内容記述 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
outcome of patients under 20 years old exhibiting a psychotic state. Methods: Forty-five patients (15 males and 30 females) under 20 years old with a diagnostic description of psychosis, schizophrenia, at-risk mental state (ARMS) or psychotic-like experiences, who had first visited our clinic between January 2012 and December 2017 were retrospectively extracted from medical records. Their age at the onset of symptoms; psychiatric diagnoses, including comorbidities; insight of disease; symptomatology (early, positive, negative, catatonic and anxiety-depression symptoms); course of illness; prescribed medication; and final treatment outcome were investigated from various aspects. Results: Prodromal stages of schizophrenia (ARMS and early schizophrenia) were observed in about one-third of the overall patients. Patients with insight of disease had a higher baseline global assessment of functioning and greater number of early schizophrenic symptoms and anxiety-depression symptoms than those without insight of disease. In particular, early schizophrenic symptoms appear to be a discriminating factor for insight of disease. A total of 36.4% of ARMS patients converted to schizophrenia, while 25% of early schizophrenia patients converted to frank schizophrenia. Doses of antipsychotics (chlorpromazine equivalence: mg/day) were lower in ARMS non-converters (100±63) than in ARMS converters (364±44) or schizophrenics (477±337). Among overall patients, 62.3% showed improvement as the final treatment outcome. The global assessment of functioning values were higher at 6 (54.2%±17.2%) and 12 months (55.1%±18.9%) than that at baseline (34.1%±10.3%). Conclusion: The present study suggests that clinicians need to actively ask about early symptoms or attenuated positive symptoms in patients under 20 years old with a psychotic state who may still have insight of disease and encourage voluntary help-seeking. The first six months might be a critical period for achieving symptomatological remission and functional recovery in these patients. |
| 内容記述 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
論文 |
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
琉球医学会 |
|
言語 |
ja |
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
Ryukyu Medical Association |
|
言語 |
en |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
| 資源タイプ |
|
|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 出版タイプ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| 収録物識別子 |
|
|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
1346-888X |
| 収録物識別子 |
|
|
収録物識別子タイプ |
NCID |
|
収録物識別子 |
AN10369445 |
| 収録物名 |
|
|
収録物名 |
琉球医学会誌 = Ryukyu Medical Journal |
|
言語 |
ja |
| 書誌情報 |
巻 39,
号 1-4,
p. 29-40
|
Vol39p29.pdf
