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  1. 紀要論文
  2. 移民研究
  3. 18号
  1. 部局別インデックス
  2. その他

ボリビアの沖縄移民に対する領事事務取扱いの欠如とその開始への模索

https://doi.org/10.24564/0002018079
https://doi.org/10.24564/0002018079
5237ab85-0b6a-44f1-897d-ac594d7679bc
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
No18p37.pdf No18p37.pdf (576 KB)
Item type 琉球大学リポジトリ登録用アイテムタイプ(1)
公開日 2022-06-17
タイトル
タイトル ボリビアの沖縄移民に対する領事事務取扱いの欠如とその開始への模索
言語 ja
タイトル
タイトル Lack of Consular Service to Okinawan Immigrants in Bolivia and Efforts Made to Its Commencement
言語 en
作成者 下元, 豊

× 下元, 豊

ja 下元, 豊

en Shimomoto, Yutaka

Search repository
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
主題
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 沖縄移民
主題
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 ボリビア
主題
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 移民保護
主題
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 残存主権
主題
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 領事事務
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Okinawan immigrants
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Bolivia
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 immigrant protection
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 residual sovereignty
主題
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 consular service
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The United States-sponsored Bolivia migration scheme from Okinawa is known to have given various hardships to Okinawan immigrants. Still, little is known that the overall consular service by the Japanese Legation/Embassy in Bolivia had not been provided until June 1964. This was because the U.S. insisted that only the U.S. Government would protect Okinawan immigrants and refused the protection offered by the Japanese Government. This claim was a very unusual one since Okinawan immigrants in South America had been protected by both the U.S. and Japanese Governments. Due to this unusual American claim, the Japanese Government misunderstood that the U.S. denied the overall consular service to the Okinawan immigrants.
Many Okinawans migrated to South American countries with a Certificate of Identity (IC) issued by the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands. Upon arrival at their destinations, Okinawan immigrants would go to the Japanese Embassy or Consulate and change their ICs to Japanese passports. Through this process, Okinawan immigrants were entitled to enjoy full privileges as Japanese nationals.
However, only Okinawan immigrants to Bolivia were denied various consular-related applications, such as Japanese passports, nationality reservations, marriage, birth, death, divorce, adoption, and residence certificates. In addition, the Okinawan immigrants had been eagerly expecting financial and technical assistance from the Japanese Government under the Agreement for Japanese Immigration to Bolivia. Ambassador Kawasaki was concerned about the desperate situation of the Okinawan immigrants and struggled to commence the consular service to the Okinawan immigrants since 1961. As a result, overall consular service to the Okinawan immigrants started in June 1964, and financial and technical assistance to Colonia Okinawa by the Japanese Government began accordingly. With the assistance of the Japanese Government and hard work by the Okinawan immigrants, Colonia Okinawa became a very successful settlement in Bolivia. As such, the Okinawan immigrants can enjoy their rights and obligations as Japanese now.
言語 en
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 沖縄移民研究センター
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.24564/0002018079
ID登録タイプ JaLC
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 1881-0829
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA12030729
収録物名
言語 ja
収録物名 移民研究
書誌情報
号 18, p. 37-72, 発行日 2022-03
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